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1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
作者:carol 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2007-4-12 20:45:47

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary

Part A

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)

Example:

I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.

[A] from

[B] after

[C] for

[D] since

The sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose [D].

1.     I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ________ the last bus.

[A] to have caught

[B] to catch

[C] catchingB

[D] having caught

2.     As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ so formally.

[A] needn’t dress up

[B] did not need have dressed up

[C] did not need dress upD

[D] needn’t have dressed up

3.     I apologize if I ________ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.

[A] offend

[B] had offended

[C] should have offendedB

[D] might have offended

4.     Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.

[A] to be told

[B] having been told

[C] being toldC

[D] to have been told

5.     Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ________ avoided.

[A] is to be

[B] can be

[C] will beA

[D] has been

6.     Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.

[A] before

[B] as

[C] sinceD

[D] when

7.     There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ________ he does.

[A] how

[B] where

[C] whatC

[D] when

8.     I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ________ twenty years ago.

[A] about

[B] since

[C] tillD

[D] with

9.     He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ insufficiently popular with all members.

[A] being considered

[B] considering

[C] to be consideredA

[D] having considered

10.   ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.

[A] Had it not been

[B] Were it not

[C] Be it notA

[D] Should it not be

Part B

Directions:

Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)

Example:

A number of [A] foreign visitors were taken [B] to the industrial exhibition which [C] they saw [D] many new products.

Part [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products.” So you should choose [C].

11.   According to Darwin, random changes that enhance a species’ [A] ability for surviving [B] are [C] naturally selected and passed on to succeeding [D] generations.B

12.   Neither rain nor snow keeps [A] the postman from delivering our letters which [B] we so much [C] look forward to receive [D].D

13.   If they will not accept [A] a check, we shall have [B] to pay the cash [C], though it would be [D] much trouble for both sides.C

14.   Having been [A] robbed off [B] economic importance, those states are not [C] likely to count for very much [D] in international political terms.B

15.   The message will be [A] that [B] neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of their [C] uncontrollable practices [D].C

16.   The logic of scientific development is such [A] that separates [B] groups of men working on [C] the same problem in far-scattered [D] laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time.B

17.   Yet not all of these races are intellectual inferior to [A] the European races, and [B] some may even have a [C] freshness and vitality that can renew the energies [D] of more advanced races.A

18.   The [A] more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more than [B] ample destroying [C] every city in the world several times over [D].C

19.   The universe works in a way so far remove [A] from what common sense would [B] allow that [C] words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain it [D].A

20.   The integration of independent states could best be [A] brought about by first [B] creating a central organization with authorities [C] over technical [D] economic tasks.C

Part C

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

Example:

The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.

[A] vanished

[B] scattered

[C] abandoned

[D] rejected

The sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose [C].

21.   The machine needs a complete ________ since it has been in use for over ten years.

[A] amending

[B] fitting

[C] mendingC

[D] renovating

22.   There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ________ of him.

[A] glance

[B] glimpse

[C] lookB

[D] sight

23.   I don’t think it’s wise of you to ________ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.

[A] show up

[B] show out

[C] show inD

[D] show off

24.   The returns in the short ________ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.

[A] interval

[B] range

[C] spanD

[D] term

25.   A thorough study of biology requires ________ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.

[A] acquisition

[B] discrimination

[C] curiosityD

[D] familiarity

26.   She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort.

[A] justify

[B] testify

[C] rectifyA

[D] verify

27.   I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to ________ my debt in return for certain services.

[A] take away

[B] cut out

[C] write offC

[D] clear up

28.   Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ________.

[A] explosion

[B] sensation

[C] exaggerationB

[D] stimulation

29.   According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post ________ no responsibility with it at all?

[A] shoulders

[B] possesses

[C] carriesC

[D] shares

30.   Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.

[A] comment

[B] reaction

[C] impressionB

[D] comprehension

31.   Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

[A] restrain

[B] hinder

[C] restrictA

[D] prohibit

32.   Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ________ every business operation in the whole country.

[A] practically

[B] preferably

[C] preciselyA

[D] presumably

33.   Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, ________ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.

[A] in proportion to

[B] in reply to

[C] in relation toD

[D] in contrast to

34.   He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will ________ at the end of this month.

[A] expire

[B] exceed

[C] terminateA

[D] cease

35.   All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read ________ letters from their families.

[A] sentimental

[B] affectionate

[C] intimateB

[D] sensitive

36.   Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ________, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.

[A] revolt

[B] revolve

[C] reverseC

[D] revive

37.   I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ________.

[A] arbitrary

[B] rational

[C] mechanicalA

[D] unpredictable

38.   The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ________ according to the weather.

[A] altered

[B] converted

[C] fluctuatedC

[D] modified

39.   The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not ________ their prospect of promotion.

[A] spur

[B] further

[C] induceB

[D] reinforce

40.   In what ________ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.

[A] applies

[B] accounts

[C] attachesD

[D] amounts

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