作者:沈阳新东方中学部主任:李霄鹏
自从2004年辽宁省自主命题以来,单选的难度始终是难易结合的出题。而且坚持了高考的一贯出题思路:1重点知识重点考、重复考;2难点知识穿插考、偶尔考;3基础知识变化考。下面我就2006、2007四年的辽宁省高考英语试题中的单项选择部分的给大家作以纵向的解析,希望同学们通过每个出题点的变化得到些启示,有利于我们2008年的高考复习。
【2007年辽宁省高考21题】Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.
A the; the B a ; a C the ; a D a ; the
【解析】本题的考点是冠词。首先题目开头Christmas是泛指的一种节日。所以后面的holiday前面用不定冠词a。后面的whole前常加the表示特指整个家庭。所以用the.因此,答案为D。
【链接2006年辽宁省高考21题】Of all reasons for my decision to become a university
professor, my father’s advice was most important one.
A. the; a B.不填;aC.不填; theD. the; the
【解析】第一个空all常和the连用,构成all the。表示特指所有的…,第二个空强调泛指的一个最重要的意见,a most important one. 综上所述,两道考题都是就冠词的特指和泛指来考察的,还有就是大家要注意平时积累关于冠词常搭配的词组,例如all the或者the whole这类的。这两道考题虽然不难,但是大家可以看出考试的思路是稳中求变的。
【链接2005年辽宁省高考31题】This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A the, the B a, the C the, / D a, /
【解析】本题答案为C.后一个空考察的是有无冠词词组意思不同。Leave the school表示“离开那所学校”,leave school表示“毕业、辍学”。像这样的词组还有:be in charge of “负责”/ be in the charge of “被…负责”;be in office “在办公室里”/ be in the office “在职、当权”/ out of question “毫无意义”/ out of the question “不可能”
【2007年辽宁省高考22题】
“Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?”
“Yes, I have. I guess it now.”
A has graded B is graded C is being graded D is grading
【解析】这道题是时态和语态的考察。首先题干的意思是“你交作业了吗?”“我交了,我猜现在还在批阅”。翻译的难度在于grade这个单词的活用。这里不当名词“等级、年级”讲,而当动词“划等级”所以含义为“批阅”。而it和grade的关系是被动为线索可以排除A和D。而now提示我们进行的语境最好。所以答案为C。
【2007年辽宁省高考23题】
I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.
A have I felt B I had felt C I have felt D had I felt
【解析】此题的考点是倒装句和时态的结合。首先seldom在语法里看成是否定,当否定词位于句首时,句子需要倒装。倒装的方式是借助于助动词。所以先排除B,C。而在A和D中D的时态和语境的现在基调不符。所以答案为A。
【2007年辽宁省高考24题】
Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.
A after that B after which C after it D after this
【解析】此题的考点是定语从句。首先在四个选项中只有A和B有连接两句话的能力。因为C和D中的it,this没有连接作用。但是,逗开隔开是非限定性定语从句,所以用which,而不用that。故答案为B。
【2007年辽宁省高考25题】
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.
A limit B lack C need D demand
【解析】本题是名词的辨析。根据词义、句义我们得知a lack of表示缺少的意思。和身体的健康问题语境搭配。故答案为B。
【2007年辽宁省高考26题】
“Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the British Museum?”
“Sorry, I’m a stranger here.”
“ ”
A Thanks, anyway B It doesn’t matter C Never mind D No problem
【解析】本题是情景对话,难度不大,是我们平时学过的变形。我们常遇到的是:thank you all the same. 而anyway就是这个意思,表示“无论如何”。所以答案为A。
【2007年辽宁省高考26题】
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
A it B those C one D that
【解析】考点为代词,因为是要代替前面的information。是个不可数名词。而在选项中能够代替不可数名词的是that。所以答案为D。
【2007年辽宁省高考26题】
Help others whenever you can you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A and B or C unless D but
【解析】这里考点是连词,而空的前面和后面是两个并列句。而两个句子的关系是承接关系,所以答案为A.
【2007年辽宁省高考29题】
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in
the 110-meter hurdle race.
A breaking B having broken C to have broken D to break
【解析】首先知道be reported这个被动语态后面应该接的应该是to do形式。而break the world record发生在前,而was reported 发生在后。所以,答案为C。C的形式(to have done)表示发生在主要谓语动词(在这里是was reported)之前。
【2007年辽宁省高考30题】
“ Turn off the TV, Jack. your homework now?”
“Mum, just ten more minutes, please.”
A Should you be doing B Shouldn’t you be doing
C Couldn’t you be doing D Will you be doing
【解析】这里考的是一种句型。叫反问句。就是把一般疑问句的助动词后面加一个not,翻译的时候翻译成“难道你不…”,在本题中翻译成:“难道你不是正在做作业吗?”而这个语义最适合母亲和孩子的对话,故答案为B。
【2007年辽宁省高考31题】
Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A taken off B taken out C taken away D taken in
【解析】这是一道词组辨析的题。这里考的是take in 的“欺骗”的意思。整句翻译为:不要让那些承诺你很快就能瘦下来的产品所蒙骗(欺骗)。
【2007年辽宁省高考32题】
We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.
A since B although C until D before
【解析】本题考查的依然是连词的辨析。根据前后两句的关系很快知道是让步状语从句中的“虽然”的意思。
【2007年辽宁省高考33题】
“Has y【解析】our father returned from Africa yet?”
“Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.”
A was B has been C will be D would be
【解析】这道题的陷阱是for only three days.不要看见for的短语就用完成时,这样的考题在2004年辽宁省高考题中也出现过。当年的第28题It is said in the book that Thomas Edison(1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years. A would B has been C had been D was.2004年的考题答案为D。和本题有异曲同工之妙。都是在过去的时间里的延续,不强调对现在的影响。所以本题的答案为A。
【2007年辽宁省高考33题】
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A walked B walk C to walk D walking
【解析】have difficulty in doing sth. 其中的in可以省略。而且we had是一个定语从句。故答案为D.
【2007年辽宁省高考33题】
“Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.”
“ .He’s very good at this sort of thing.”
A Don’t worry B I couldn’t agree more C Of course D A piece of cake
【解析】A为别担心,B为我非常同意,C 为当然,D 小菜一碟
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