作者：吴歆祎
分析过往四年高考英语浙江卷语法部分发现一些相似之处，隧想到小时候记忆过的两个成语――“江郎才尽，黔驴技穷”。从1977年恢复全国统一高考,至今已有30多个年头，再加上2000年以后全国各地陆续开始自主命题，高考英语试卷已累计达到120多份，语法选择题也已达1500多题。从表相上不难看出，所有语法测试点都有了相应类型考题对应。并且由于在过去的30多年中，英语的语法并没有实质性的改革、变更，因此相对其他题型如阅读写作来说，语法题在近几年没有发生任何变化，没有任何创新，出题方式为改变旧题包装，沿用旧题思路。所以，考生在复习迎考时应当注重以前的考题，仔细分析知识点与对应的考题，总结出题的方式，从而攻城拔寨彻底解决高考。
以2004年来浙江省自主命题以来语法题为例进行分析(见下表)，发现时态语态、情态动词、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、以及冠词为必考核心点，且比重占语法题90%以上(四年语法题总计41题，属此7考点范畴为37题)。回顾四年试卷，展望2008，我们有理由相信：此七大考点必将还是浙江省语法测试中的重点！预计08浙江英语卷20道选择题中含语法题13题左右，上述考点占10题。望考生在复习冲刺阶段对症下药，搞清楚每个考点下的不同类型的考题。
考点
年份时态
语态情态
动词名词性从句定语
从句状语
从句非谓语
动词冠词
20073111121
20063111211
20052112111
20042101121
2007年高考英语浙江卷语法部分分析：
时态语态:
1.-Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
- _______? That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he
考点：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作
答案: B
相似考题：The discussion __D__ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.(04浙江)
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
相似指数：★★★
17. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _______ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
考点：被动语态，现在完成时表示从过去开始到现在结束
答案: A
相似考题：-The window is dirty. -I know. It __D__ for weeks. (04广西)
A. hasn't cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
相似指数：★★★★
18. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _______ at the New Theatre.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
考点：一般过去时与过去完成时连用,表示一动作在过去先于令一动作发生.
答案: B
相似考题：The little girl _____ her heart out because she __B__ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. (02北京)
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
相似指数：★★★★★
情态动词:
15. –My cat’s really fat.
-You _______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
考点: 5类情态动词中一大类:义务; should + have done 结构表示过去应当履行的义务
答案: C
相似考题：I was really anxious about you. You __B__ home without a word.(01 全国)
A. mustn’t leave B. shoun’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
相似指数：★★★★★
名词性从句
5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
考点:名词性从句根据句子意思选择连接词, “好的工作都在市中心.”
答案: A
相似考题：The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand __A__ they insisted on going by motor bike.(04 全国)
A.why B. whether C. when D. how
相似指数：★★★★
定语从句
14. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
考点： 1.代词与副词的区别:代词代替名词,副词替代状语,2.which非限性
答案: B
相似考题：Anyway, that evening __D__ I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (04浙江)
A.when B. where C. what D. which
相似指数：★★★★★
状语从句
8. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
考点：状语从句的连接词(词组) as if 好像,now that 既然, even though 即使, so that 因此
答案: C
相似考题：The WTO cannot live up to its name, __C__ doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (00全国)
A.as long as B. while C. if D. even though
相似指数：★★★★
非谓语动词
9. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _______ .
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
考点：动词不定式做副词表目的
答案: A
相似考题：Hellen had to shout __D__ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
相似指数：★★★★
20. _______ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
考点：非谓语动词做状语两种情况, 不定式或分词,但不定式只能表目的状语; 区别现在分词还是过去分词,看分词和句子主语farmers的关系,主+谓or 动+宾
答案: A
相似考题： __B__ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(04辽宁)
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
相似指数：★★★★
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