写作要点

　　① 认真研究所给提纲。

　　考生要注意领会提纲的含义，不要遗漏提纲要点或错误理解提纲的意思。

　　② 确定各段的主题句。

　　考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句，合格的主题句应具备以下四个要点：

　　•意义完整。主题句结构要完整，即结构符合语法规则；意义要完整，即主题句是一个符

　　合逻辑的完整命题。

　　•表意清晰。主题句要清晰明确，不使用意思含混的词或句子。

　　•内容具体。主题句的内容要明确具体，否则不利于段落的扩展。

　　•用词贴切。主题句一定要用词准确，简明达意，使段落的拓展有一个良好的基础。

　　③ 逐步展开段落。

　　段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。

　　④ 检查与修改。

　　检查考题所给提纲是否准确且完整地被表达于文章之中，如有偏差，应做相应的修改。

　　提纲题型写作试题实例

　　① 写作题目(1995 年考研英语写作真题)

　　Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE”

　　1. Present situation

　　2. Necessity of the project

　　3. My suggestion

　　②参考范文

　　Education plays a very significant role in the modernization of our country.There are, however, still a large number of children in remote and isolated rural areas who can’t afford to go to school because of their financial predicament. This is a very serious problem that needs to be resolved as soon as possible. Thus, the Chinese authorities have worked out a plan to assist them financially, which is called “Project Hope”。

　　This project, I do believe, is of most importance and necessity. To begin with, as a developing country, China is unlikely to inject a huge amount of money in education at present. So education has to turn to the general public to find its way out.Secondly, with financial ssistance of the general public, many of the poor children who have dropped out of school can go on with their education. This will, in turn, contribute a great deal to the expansion of the rural economy in our remote and isolated rural areas. Apparently, the Project Hope is of profound significance for the modernization of our country。

　　As for me, a university student, my suggestions are as follows. In the first place, our overnment should encourage more of the public in cities to finance the project. In addition, it is most necessary to set up a special foundation to receive the contributions donated by the public at home and abroad. Last but not least, those in charge of the project are supposed to make sure that the money is directly sent to the families whose children have dropped out of school. In short, I am convinced that the project will be fruitful and successful in the long run. (284 words)